Pharmacological preconditioning

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Ischemic but not pharmacological preconditioning requires protein synthesis.

BACKGROUND Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and pharmacological preconditioning (PPC) have both been shown to confer cardioprotective effects. However, the role of protein synthesis in preconditioning is unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS Isolated rabbit hearts were treated with cycloheximide (CHx, 10 micromol/L), a protein synthesis inhibitor at the translational level, before 2 cycles of IPC (5 min...

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Some toxins and drugs can trigger lasting neuroprotective mechanisms that enable neurons to resist a subsequent severe insult. This "pharmacological preconditioning" has far-reaching implications for conditions in which blood flow to the brain is interrupted. We have previously shown that in vitro preconditioning with the AMPA receptor antagonist GYKI 52466 induces tolerance to kainic acid (KA)...

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Ischemic and Pharmacological Preconditioning in Girardi Cells and C2C12 Myotubes

Pharmacological uncoupling of mitochondrial oxidation from phosphorylation promotes preconditioning-like cardioprotection in the isolated rat heart. We hypothesized that modest mitochondrial uncoupling may be a critical cellular event in orchestrating preconditioning. Human-derived Girardi cells and murine C2C12 skeletal myotubes were preconditioned using simulated ischemia, adenosine, and diaz...

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Pharmacological preconditioning with resveratrol: role of nitric oxide.

Resveratrol (trans-3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene), a recently described grape-derived polyphenolic antioxidant, has been found to protect the heart from ischemic-reperfusion injury. The present study sought to determine the mechanism of cardioprotection by investigating the ability of resveratrol to precondition the heart. Isolated perfused rat hearts were randomly divided into six groups: group I ...

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Cardiac pharmacological preconditioning with volatile anesthetics: from bench to bedside?

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Integrative Physiology

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2687-1270

DOI: 10.33910/2687-1270-2020-1-1-32-39